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Water and debris are a recipe for lahars at California’s volcanoes | U.S. Geological Survey

Water and debris are a recipe for lahars at California’s volcanoes | U.S. Geological Survey

Debris flows or mudflows that form from volcanic material are called lahars. The word lahar comes from Javanese, the language spoken on the island of Java in Indonesia. Lahars are hot or cold mixtures of water and rocks and ash that flow down the slopes of a volcano, usually in a river or stream valley.